Fact Checked
Overview Of Shock
- Shock takes place when the circulatory system doesn’t carry blood to the brain and other main areas of the body.
- Also referred to as hypovolemic shock, which occurs when there isn’t sufficient blood to meet the demands of the body. This occurs when an injury causes a huge amount of blood loss, either within or externally.
Symptoms of Shock
- Casualty’s who suffer from shock have skin that is cold and sweaty due to reduced blood circulation.
- The pulse is also visibly fragile and fast. This is because the heart is trying to pump harder to return to normal, but the level of blood is still not enough to meet demands.
- Vomiting and nausea are also present. Some casualty’s might have enlarged pupils, as well as blank look in their eyes. In certain cases, the casualty becomes unconscious.
Treatment For Shock
- The initial step you should take when trying to treat shock is to phone the emergency services. Lay the casualty on their back.
- Elevate the legs above the level of the waist. By lifting the legs, it ensures that the blood redirects back to the heart faster.
- Attempt to keep the casualty warm and secure. If they are too cold, it can slow the blood down.
- If the casualty starts to throw up, place them on their side. You must watch continuously for signs of breathing, and start CPR if the casualty isn’t breathing.
What Happens If Shock Is Not Treated?
- If oxygen doesn’t get to the brain, the casualty will become unconscious.
- As a result, the casualty might sustain brain injury or can even lead to death.
Preventing Shock
- Most instances of shock occur as a consequence of accidents. Individuals who are vigilant on the road and those who provide their homes with fire alarms can avoid shock.
- Remaining hydrated while working in warm conditions can avoid heatstroke-related shock.
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